Regular News Get readers know that I often extol Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, the dictionary of record for the American publishing industry. Despite its apparent casual acceptance of nonstandard spellings, it’s an authoritative resource — as is its Internet version, Merriam-Webster Online. But plenty of alternatives exist; here are five interesting and helpful variations on the lexicographical theme.
1. The Alpha
Dictionary
This portal features links to hundreds of foreign-language
dictionaries and glossaries, as well as numerous specialty dictionaries and
glossaries covering specific subjects like chocolate, jewelry, and weather, and more
resources like thesauruses and collections of quotations.
2. The Free
Dictionary
Enter a word at The Free Dictionary, and you’ll get not only
definitions from various dictionaries but also citations of the word in quotations,
a translation tool to find the word’s foreign-language equivalents, and lists of
related terms. The site also has starts-with and ends-with search functions and an
option to call up a list of terms in which a particular word appears in the
definition. In addition, you can look up acronyms and idioms and search
encyclopedias, foreign-language dictionaries, and specialized dictionaries.
3. OneLook.com
This dictionary offers more than just definitions of words you type in; it
also enables a variety of tip-of-the-tongue searches: To return words and phrases
beginning or ending in a certain word, type in that word followed by or preceding an
asterisk, or type the first couple of letters of a word followed by a colon and any
complete word to produce a list of words and phrases starting with those letters
that pertain to that word. (For example, at:air brings up not only
atmosphere but also “attic fan” and atomization.) Or, precede an acronym or
initialism with expand: to find phrases these abbreviations stand for, and
more.
4. Wordnik
Wordnik collects definitions from numerous other dictionary websites, as well as
displaying online citations of the word to provide context.
5. YourDictionary
This plain-English resource provides
easy-to-understand definitions. For example, the meaning of atmosphere, rendered at
Merriam-Webster Online as “the gaseous envelope of a celestial body (as a planet),
the whole mass of air surrounding the earth, the air of a locality, a surrounding
influence or environment, the overall aesthetic effect of a work of art, an
intriguing or singular tone, effect, or appeal” here is explained as follows: “the
area of air and gas enveloping objects in space, like stars and planets, or the air
around any location,” or “an overall feeling and/or effect of a place, specially if
it is an environment of pleasure or interest.” This site also provides links to
other dictionaries as well as other resources.
It’s wise be careful with many online “resources” and I have to give YourDictionary a negative review. Just to test it, I entered the word I got from dictionary.com via my daily word subscription. The word today is compotation \kom-puh-TEY-shuhn\, noun: An act or instance of drinking or tippling together.
YourDictionary’s definition? No results. Ads from Google having to do with competition, but that was it. I tried, again at random, a (great) word from a few days ago: decathect \dee-kuh-THEKT\, verb:
To withdraw one’s feelings of attachment from (a person, idea, or object), as in anticipation of a future loss: He decathected from her in order to cope with her impending death.
Again, nothing.
What good is an online dictionary if it doesn’t have a lot of words?
Wise words, Bill – just like Wilipedia, online dictionaries can sometines be less than helpful, and some of them stop being free once they become popular.
Two that I might suggest are
(a) the Online Etymology Dictionary ( for word derivations, and
(b) the Urban Dictionary ( which is sometimes useful for graping the meaning of current slang, but must be taken in many cases with a large grain of salt and an awareness of its NSFW – Not Suitable For Work – frankness.
“…which is sometimes useful for grasping…”